My Little Pride And Joy - 946 Words

My Little Pride and Joy For months I had considered adopting another purebred Pomeranian to add to my to my family and bring tons of joy. I checked the purebred puppies on Washington Pomeranian Breeders every day as new puppies were added including pictures. I looked at many puppies, some were orange, some crà ¨me, black, chocolate and some were blue. I saw many cute puppies and was charmed by each of them. I wanted to bring them all home. Then I saw the puppy of my dreams. She was so cute and alert and she had the cutest smile on her little face that said â€Å"take me home!† I was smitten at once and knew this was the one puppy I had been searching for. Blue merle parti-colored she was with a little black nose and long white legs. Her ears are black and the color blends in with her blue markings on her head. She has a white blaze face and small white muzzle. She has a long white collar from the top of her neck to her shoulders, then blue merle on her body with a large black patch on her right side. The base of her tail is dark to the middle and the rest of it is white. She has tiny blue spots on her legs and paws and her pads are pink and blue. Her listed name was Exquisite Sarah. I spoke to an agent on the phone and he put my name on her and she would fly United Airlines from California to SeaTac airport that week and I would pick her up. I immediately had a name for her. I named her Celeste Babette Bouvier as I felt that fit her to a teaShow MoreRelated Literature And The Workplace Essay1524 Words   |  7 Pagesthe common themes that are found in the literature of work might include finding one’s vocation and pride in work. These are two of the most positive experiences, and the focus of this paper. The works we will be discussing are the short story, â€Å"My Lack of Gumption,† the essay, â€Å"Pablo Picasso: Living in his own Shadow†, and the poem, â€Å"Old Men Working Concrete.† Each of these works speaks to the pride and passion o f the characters doing the work. Literature is a form of expression that allows aRead MoreThe Stone Angel, By Margaret Laurence1526 Words   |  7 Pagesresolved by pride, because it creates problems that do not exist in the first place. Excessive pride is associated with one’s need to feel superior, only myopic people display it. Proud people are often emotionless to avoid vulnerability in social situations, because showing emotion at all appears weak. In Margaret Laurence’s The Stone Angel, Hagar Shipley looks back on her life with regret, and spends most of her life not knowing why she misses so many opportunities. 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My emulation of the style of The Doubt of Future Foes is based on meter, word choice, and rhyme scheme, with the intent of staying true to Elizabeths motives while adding the subject of my own experience. I constructed my take of The Doubt of Future Foes faithfully to Elizabeths original rendering. The poem is sixteen lines long and rendered in alternatingRead More Touching Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride Essay502 Words   |  3 PagesTouching Wedding Speech from the Father of the Bride Ladies and Gentlemen, all of my guests, I cannot tell you how pleased I am today to see my daughter Anna looking so radiantly happy, as she begins her life with Steven. My wife and I do feel that we are losing Anna, but entrusting her to Steven?s good care. 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To my dismay, the medical procedure didRead MoreAnalysis Of Amy Tan s The Joy Luck Club Essay1664 Words   |  7 PagesSeptember 2016 English 203H 1st Period 3 paragraphs â€Å"The Joy Luck Club† Journey of the Swan In Amy Tan’s story â€Å"The Joy Luck Club,† Jing-mei recalls the struggles she is burdened by in not understanding the extensive sacrifices her mother made and the guilt she carries of never living to be her mother’s swan. For the majority of her life, June has battled with the tedious thoughts of why her mother never seemed content with her. â€Å"Auntie Lin and my mother were both best friends and arch enemies who spentRead MoreEssay about Conflicts in Amy Tans The Joy Luck Club1609 Words   |  7 PagesJoy Luck Club Conflicts Many Misconceptions and Delusions Conflicts play a crucial role in novels. Without conflict, novels would be uninteresting and very dull. Conflicts are seen in many different forms, as internal conflicts, when a character must deal with private problems, and external conflicts, when a character must deal with problems originating from an external source, like another person or society in general. Some common conflicts seen in other novels are person versus societyRead MoreThe First Day Analysis Essay951 Words   |  4 Pagesshe is in the wrong school district. They are directed to the correct school and that is where the daughter is registered to attend. However, the mother is not able to fill out the registration form because she cannot read or write. Along with love, pride and shame are also expressed in the story. Throughout the story, the author uses imagery, irony, and descriptive detail to convey these powerful feelings. 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The Diversity Of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Introduction Throughout my life, I have always been taught to be respectful and grateful. My mother instilled in me these two values at a young age and emphasized on its significance. This helped me realize that, in this world, there are many people who undergo unbearable adversities, far worse, traumatic, and painful than I do. This awakening encouraged me to be more grateful for my experiences. As a child, I was cognizant of people with mental disorders but there had always been that barrier that prevented me from approaching and getting to know them better until I met my best friend’s brother in high school. It was as if a new door opened up to my sense of identity and self-awareness in this world. Fortunately, as years passed by, my best friend’s brother and I grew close. I realized that autistic people were people just like us who needed to be cared for and loved compassionately just like every human being. This past year, I started working for a company that shelt ers people diagnosed of Autism Spectrum Disorder, which allowed me to firsthand witness what was so new to me, and most important to learn about the disorder. According to CDC, autism spectrum disorder is a group of developmental disabilities that can cause significant social communication and behavioral challenges (2015). Needless to say, while people diagnosed of ASD may carry these developmental incapacities, it typically does not distinguish them from other people. For this purpose, this disorderShow MoreRelatedAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Autism ) Essay1739 Words   |  7 Pages1943 a child psychiatrist named Leo Kanner wrote about a group of children who were apathetic to their family members and made odd and repetitive movements. A year later, Hans Asperger observed similar behavior in another group of children, also noting a lack of understanding of social conventions (Lai, 2014). These two observations would be the beginning of a disorder known as the Autism Spectrum Disorde r. This developmental disorder, characterized by a range of deficits in different areas, is increasinglyRead MoreWilliams Syndrome As A Neurodevelopmental Disorder Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Williams Syndrome(WS) is considered as a neurodevelopmental disorder, caused by a contiguous gene deletion of about 26 genes from the long arm of chromosome 7(Peoples et al., 2000). Since it had been first aware by J.C.P. Williams in 1961(Lenhoff, Wang, Greenberg Bellugi, 1997), Williams Syndrome has drawn more attention in last 40 years. the incidence rate is approximately 1 in 2000 and diagnosed generally at 6.4 years old (Morris, Demsey, Leonard, Dilts Blackburn, 1988). PeopleRead MoreQuantitative Of Brief Quantitative Measures Of Play For Screening For Autism Spectrum Disorders1677 Words   |  7 PagesCunningham, M., Levenson, S., Wajsblat, L. (2010). Efficacy of brief quantitative measures of play for screening for autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 40(3), 325-333. doi: 10.1007/s/10803-009-0880-7 Purpose and General Rationale The purpose behind the article â€Å"Efficacy of Brief Quantitative Measures of Play for Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorders† by Rodman et al. (2010) was to use the measures from a study done by Yoder and Stone in 2006 and another study byRead MoreThe Controversy Of Autism Spectrum Disorder1323 Words   |  6 PagesControversy Defining Autism Autism continues to spark countless discussions and debates throughout the medical field. Some doctors believe that autism is a neurological disorder that can and should be treated, as others continue to think it is simply a difference in human adaption that needs to be nurtured and acknowledged. Regardless of what autism may be, it continues to dramatically rise in the number of children and families affected. With autism being based on such a broad spectrum, the affects andRead MoreAutism Is A Psychological Disorder1329 Words   |  6 PagesAutism continues to spark countless discussions and debates throughout the medical field. Some doctors believe that autism is a neurological disorder that can and should be treated, as others continue to think it is simply a difference in human adaption that needs to be nurtured and acknowledged. Regardless of what autism may be, it continues to dramatically rise in the number of children and families affected. With autism being based on such a broad spectrum, the affects and causes leaves the medicalRead MoreVoice Or A Robot Like Voice1384 Words   |  6 Pageschildren’s milestones may take longer than usual. A lot of children have speech delays. It is common for children in schools to see a speech pathologist. It is not always a sign of Autism. Lastly, repetitive behaviors include hand-flapping, rocking, jumping, or twirling. Autistic children are also known to repeat sounds, words, or phrases. Depending on the child, extreme responses to smells, sounds, and lights can also be an issue (â€Å"What is Autism†). An Autistic child’s social/emotional development andRead More Autism Spectrum Disorders Essay1723 Words   |  7 Pagespaper discusses the potential of using technologies in the diagnosis, study and intervention treatments of autism. The first part of paper introduces background information on autism spectrum disorder. The second part deals with review of literature survey. The third part summarizes our proposed research work on the connected topic. The fourth part concludes our work as whole. Keywords— autism, discrete trail training, applied behaviour analysis, voice output communication aids I. INTRODUCTION Read MoreChildren With Autism Spectrum Disorder1883 Words   |  8 PagesAn Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurological condition that effects social interactions and communication. The Autism Spectrum Disorder is present starting in the early childhood years. In earlier years Bettleheim thought autism spectrum disorder was acquired by a â€Å"psychiatric response to an unsupportive and deprived environment† (Hunt, pg. 305). The current understanding about how autism spectrum disorder is acquired is that the child’s brain poses neurological differences and starts beforeRead MoreAutism Spectrum Disorder ( Asd )1273 Words   |  6 Pagesit. In the process, they gained knowledge about a disorder that is now referred to as Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD), or simply Autism. ASD is a developmental disorder that results in difficulty in social interactions, communication, and repetitive behaviors. Researchers have come a long way in gathering knowledge about the complex disorder since it was first discovered. Many of its aspects have been discovered and redefined to shape the disorder that is diagnosed and studied today. However, muchRead MoreThe Diagnostic And Statistical Manual Of Mental Disorders Essay1570 Words   |  7 Pagespotential definitions of autism, and the accompanying developmental, social and behavioral deficits found in individuals diagnosed with autism. The various editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (5th ed.; DSM-5; American Psychiatric Association, 2013) have changed in their definitions and diagnostic criteria of autism over time. In past editions, Autistic Disorder, Asperger’s Disorder and Pervasive Developmental Disorder were listed as separate disorders. However, in the DSM-5

Natural Resource Management Koala Population

Question: Discuss about theNatural Resource Management for Koala Population. Answer: Introduction This report is focusing at examining the current state of the Koala population in the East Coomera Area of Australia. In particular, the report reviews the threat facing the Koala population and provide and action plan that can be used to protect the endangered species. It has been alleged that the forestry operations in the region endangered the precious mammal and if no action is taken, then Koalas face extinction. Despite the modern and ecologically sustainable policies and principles that have been put in place by the Australian government, timber harvesting has confused with land clearing activities. Many people have not taken the existence of the Koalas in the timber-producing forests seriously. Therefore, before coming up with a conservation plan to protect the Koalas, it is important to examine the nature and extent of such threats (Allen, Saxon, McDougall , 2010). The Background of Koala Population Koalas have dwelled in the Southern, Eastern and the Mainland of Australia for a very long time. However, in the 20th century, events such as disease epidemics, increased urbanization, timber harvesting, hunting by fur traders from Europe and pastoral pressure have led to the reduction in abundance and distribution of Koalas in Australia (Traffic Engineering and Road Safety Practice Standards, 2011). It is difficult to estimate the current population of Koalas either locally, regionally or in entire Australia. Therefore the generations of abundance and distribution of Koalas have been made without proper assessment. According to the State Government program on Koala's population, it is estimated that the population of Koalas has reduced by approximately 60% between 1999 and present (Bednarik, 2013). In 2012, the Koala's population in Australia was listed as vulnerable in agreement with the Commonwealth's Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act of 1999. The Australian Senate instituted an inquiry on the state of the endangered species in 2010, according to the report findings, the Koalas' population faced conservation challenges especially in the Southern part of Australia (Mills Allendorf, 2002). The East Coomera area contains approximately 170 koalas spread within an area of 150 hectares. However, the original area covered by the Koalas is estimated to have been over 1500 hectares. Much is these areas have been cleared by timber harvesters and urbanization which have seen the development of roads, towns and other infrastructure such as the Pacific Motorway (Biolink, 2007b). Although the areas have established itself as supportive to the Koalas, the existence of this species has been threatened by habitat, degradation, isolation and fragmentation, bushfires, attack by dogs, vehicle strikes, and diseases. In 2007, a study commissioned by the city council on the Koala population and habitat assessment raised grave concern over the population. The report further indicated the area occupied by the Koalas have decreased since 1990. The study showed that only 52% of the preferred 150 hectares were occupied by Koalas. The population estimate also showed that the area as only occupied by between 50 and 100 koalas (Mills Allendorf, 2002). Key Threats to Koala Population The key issues affecting the Koalas' population in the East Coomera areas listed below; Degradation and Habitat Loss The actual reduction of Koala's population and distribution have been attributed by land clearing for urban and agricultural development more so in the high fertile areas. Today, degradation and habitat loss is considered to be the leading threat to Koalas' existence. Timber harvesting and farming activities have reduced the area covered by the Koala population to only 34% (Biolink, 2007a ). The existence of Koala heavily depends on specific species of tree found in the floodplains and river valleys. But due to the effects of fire, and drought, such trees have reduced forcing Koalas to retreat to unaffected areas. Urbanization in the East Coast region is considered to be a major threat to the remaining Koalas' population (CSIRO BoM, 2014). Diseases Chlamydia which is caused by C. pneumonia and Chlamydia is considered to be the prevalent Koala disease. The disease is easily transmitted among Koalas and can cause death within one week following infection (Koala Hospital ? Port Macquarie N, 2010). Predation Natural predators like dingos and Foxes pose a serious threat to Koalas both in trees and on the ground. Likewise, Owls and Raptors also kill or attempt to kill smaller koalas. Likewise, domestic dogs have been identified as a critical threat to the Koalas' population, especially in the urbanized areas. A study conducted by the State government in 2013 showed that the number of koalas killed by roaming and feral dogs has increased significantly and if no action was taken immediately then, Koala is an endangered species (Chenoweth EPLA and Bushland Restoration Services, 2012). Collisions An increasing number of road accidents also threaten the Koala population around the urban areas. For example in Moggil Koala Hospital reported over 250 Koalas that had been admitted to the hospital because of vehicle accidents between 2010 and 2012. Apart from, diseases, vehicle strikes have been reported to be the second leading cause of Koala admissions (Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council, 2009). Natural Events Natural events such as drought, wildlife, and dying of Eucalypt trees have also endangered the abundance and distribution of Koala population. With drought, water supply in the forests have declined in the region. However, with urbanization the level of competition for resources among the wild animal has increased. Koala can be therefore considered to be a threatened mammal (Clifton, 2010). The nature and extent of the threats to the facing Koala population clearly show that there is the need to protect them from harm as a result of habitat fragmentation or loss, vehicle accidents, predators, diseases, genetic isolation and bushfires. This project is based on the community awareness through education, research, koala welfare, monitoring, reviewing and evaluation of the current conditions facing the koala population (DAFF, 2013). Describe any (Multi scalar) Planning Instruments City of Gold Coast Council Using to Protect Koalas There exist several institutional policies that have been established to protect the Koala population from extinction in East Commera and the larger region of Gold Coast. The established policies that have been put in place are ranked acc0ording to the institutions that established them i.e. international body, national bodies, State bodies, Regional and Local as summarised in the table below; Levels Established bodies/ institutions International The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) policy and the US Fish and Wildlife service policy offering international guideline on the protection of wildlife and the marine. National Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 or simply the EPBC Act which is a legislative that manages and protects the flora, fauna, heritage places and ecological communities at the national level. State a) South East Queensland Koala Conservation State Planning Regulatory Provisions (SPRP) 2015 which addresses priority areas in the conservation of Koala targeting areas where the Koala population is considered to be at a higher risk of extinction. It offers guidelines that minimizes the negative effect on the Koala population depending on the habitat type and the development type. b) The Queensland Environmental Offset Policy guiding the rehabilitation of the environment, protecting and establishing conducive Koala habitat. c) TheState Government Supported Community Infrastructure Koala Conservation (SEQKPA) Policy provides outlines for the public infrastructures to follow while constructing infrastructures such as schools and roads within the Koala habitat. d) Nature Conservation (Koala) Conservation Plan 2006 and Management Program 2006-2016 (koala plan) provides a general overview of handling Koala habitat. It refers to sustainability and conservation of Koala habitat. Regional The South East Queensland Natural Resource Management Plan (SEQNRMP) Plan ensures that the policies that have been established at the higher levels have been implemented at the region level. Local The Koala Conservation Plan for East Coomera Vegetation Protection Order (VPOs) plan, The GCC plan among others have been established to ensure that indigenous trees have been protected by the local governments in the region Land Clearing Management by the City of Gold Coast Council Management of vegetation in public and private lands is solely managed by the City of Gold Coast Council. Planting and Clearing of Trees The planting, maintenance and clearing of trees in public reserves, road side, nature strips, gardens, and parks is controlled by the City Council. Likewise, the city council has enacted laws, policies and regulations that govern the preservation of trees on the private lands within the state. A land owner has to make a written application before clearing the land, planting trees or pruning them. An expert is then assigned to determine is the action that the land owner has applied for is for the best interest of the city residents and its habitats. The council cannot allow cutting or a tree or land clearing because it is dropping twigs or leaves around the residential areas. The city council holds that their experts should be involved in trimming/ pruning a tree because such an action would make the tree unstable or unhealthy. The application by the land owner for land clearing should include the reason as to why he feels the land should be cleared. The application should also include the site plan which identifies the vegetation under discussion for the purpose of assessment. Management of Vegetation on the Private Lands The city Council of Gold Coast has a mandate to protect the vegetation found on the private lands as a way of preserving the citys amenity, character, historical, biodiversity and ecological values. The city council is dedicated to protect the lifestyle and culture of its people and the wildlife such as the Koalas. The vegetation and other indigenous trees are protected by Vegetation management plan by the city council which outlines the guidelines that are considered to be acceptable for land clearing. The Conservation Action Plan The proposed Koala conservation action plan is to be implemented between the period of December 2016 and December 2021. During the period, the action would be reviewed to identify areas that require more action for the effective performance of the action plan (Clifton, 2010). The action plan comprises of; Habitat conservation and restoration Traffic management Management of feral animals Dog management Management of Bushfires Establishing koala welfare movement Community awareness and education Funding Monitoring Conducting further research on the issue. Habitat Conservation Habitat degradation and loss has been identified to have a devastating effect on koala species. Habitat loss has exerted pressure on the remaining koala population which have been confined to a smaller area. The best approach to conserving the koala habitat would be through a combination of several regulations-both incentives and legislative based. Combined with appropriate community awareness and education, the action will succeed (Couvet, 2012). The following actions should be taken to conserve the habitat. Enhancing the level of protection accorded to the tree species preferred by the koalas within the areas as identified under the Priority Koala Conservation Precinct (PKCP). Amending the 2015 City Plan based on mapping and codes to comply with the PKCP. Adoption of the Nature Conservation Policy and Code 8 on the protection of Koala species. Continue the negotiation with the City developers and the general population on the voluntary protection of the koala species. Investigating habitat linkages in the PKCP for possible enhancement of the opportunities to the safe koala. Introduce incentive-based programs that would encourage management, restoration, and conservation of koala habitat. Conduct annual inspection of parklands and reserves to determine the conditions of the koala preferred tree species (Matthews Lunney, 2006). Traffic management The Australian wild care should continue to gather information on the number of koalas treated by them. This would help in the ongoing conservation planning and population monitoring. Collaborate with the Transport Department to implement additional measures for State and City roads. This would enhance the koalas' existence by protecting them against potential accidents. Engage with the road designers to identify scheme code planning favourable to the koalas. Check the Australian wildcare database to identify the emerging black spots on the local road. The information will help in marking koala crossing points. Implement appropriate road signs in line with the findings in d) above. Some measures to be taken include upgrading road signage and making the roads as slower speed areas in collaboration with the traffic department. Dog management Reviewing the local laws to a) prescribe regulations that should be met before residents are allowed to keep their dogs within koala areas. And b) creation of standardized dog ownership notifications informing of the owners about their role towards protecting koalas (Jones Dexter, 2013). Raising awareness about the threats posted by the dog threats on the koala population. The wild officer should respond as shown there is a complaint about dogs roaming in the areas. Following up attack cases until the issues have been resolved adequately. This would include imposing fines on the people whose dogs have been involved the attacks (Gold Coast City Council-AECOM, 2009). Management of feral animals Employing proactive measures in the management of Foxes and wild dogs. Designing and implementation of a wild dog and fox monitoring program within the Bush sites. Continue the collaboration with the Geographic Information System (GIS) to maintain the Feral Animals Database to map the East Coomera area. Management of Bushfires The stakeholders should ensure that the koala and their habitats are effectively considered when preparing the Bushfire strategic management plans as well as hazard reduction plans on bushfires (Gold Coast City Council, 2010). Ensure that the plans mentioned in a) are well managed to minimize the risks associated with bushfires within the koalas' habitats. Liaising with the state fire brigades in the East Coomera area in outlining the conservation requirement for the koala. The requirements should include methods that would enable the identification on whether or not koalas were present during bushfires. Review the previous bushfires in the region and the extent of damages caused by them. The findings would be used to map the areas that are likely to be affected and outline proactive measures (McAlpine, Rhodes, Lunney, 2007). Establishing koala welfare movement Actively engage in promoting awareness information on koala conservation. The stakeholders should engage the community in reporting koala sightings. Maintaining informative information on koala's health, rescue locations and threats. Collaborating with learning institutions to engage on researches that would help in developing chlamydia vaccine to reduce the effects of the disease on the koala (Ellis, 2010). Collaborate with the Australian Wildcare in rescuing injured and sick koalas in time. Liaising with the East Coomera's states on the best ways of managing clearing of vegetation in the area. Community awareness and education Maintaining and promoting updated information on koala conservation on East Coomera website and the social media platforms. Encourage the community to voluntary report the presence of foxes and wild dogs in the areas to the State's Animal Management Department. Initiating koala cooperative programs in the area within the first one year after the action plan has been implemented (Friends of the Koala, 2009). Developing environmental education programs that will increase the community's awareness on the importance of koala conservation. Collaborating with the local media houses in promoting koala conservation programs. Funding Funding potential opportunities and researches that will help in promoting koala conservation and cooperative programs. Identifying organizations and well-wishers who are ready to funds project aimed at conserving the koala population. Identification of research and action partnerships. Conducting further research on the issue. Participating in researches aimed at discovering new ways of enhancing koala population and habitat. The research should also involve identification of new sources of funds. Maintaining a database containing reports and researches conducted on this issue. The information should then be added to the Nature Conservation database to serve a larger population. Collaborating with universities to conduct researches on the koala. For example of research topics would be; a) long-term effects of bushfires on koala habitat; and b) researches that promote the awareness on diseases facing koala population. Monitoring Monitoring habitat after every two years to check on how the habitat have been affected by both the natural and artificial factors. Reviewing the database that had been created on koala to investigate changes that have occurred in the koala habitat on an annual basis (Friends of the Koala, 2009). References Allen, C. D., Saxon, M., McDougall , K. (2010). Koala survey in central forests of the Bermagui ?Mumbulla. Sydney South : 200709: An interim report. Bednarik, R. G. (2013). Habitat use by koalas at the Koala Conservation Centre, Phillip Island. Melbourne: University of Melbourne. Biolink. (2007a ). Koala Population and Habitat Assessment for Gold Coast City LGA. Report prepared for Gold Coast City Council. Biolink. (2007b). Conserving Koalas in the Coomera-Pimpama Koala Habitat Area: a view to the future. Report prepared for Gold Coast City Council. Chenoweth EPLA and Bushland Restoration Services. (2012). South East Queensland Ecological Restoration Framework: Guideline. Brisbane: Prepared on behalf of SEQ Catchments and South East Queensland Local Governments. Clifton, I. D. (2010). High koala mortality associated with low browse moisture in tropical environments. Aust. Mammal, 32 (2), 157?9. Couvet, D. (2012). Deleterious effects of restricted gene flow in fragmented populations. CXonservation Biology, 16:369-376. CSIRO BoM. (2014). Climate change in Australia. technical report 2014. DAFF. (2013). The tenure of Australian native forests. Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry. Retrieved from https://www.daff.gov.au/brs/forest?veg/nfi/forest?info/tenure Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP). (2012). Koala Sensitive Design Guidelines: A guide to koala sensitive design measures for planning and development activities. Queensland Government. Department of Environment and Heritage Protection (DEHP). (2013). Koala Sensitive Design Guideline State Planning Policy 2/10 Koala Conservation in South East Queensland. Queensland Government. Dique, D., Preece, H., Thompson , J. (2012). Determining the distribution and abundance of a regional koala population in south?east Queensland for conservation management. Wildl. Res, 31 109?17. Ellis, W. (2010). Climate change and the koala Phascolarctos conereus : water and energy. Aust. Zool. Friends of the Koala. (2009). Firends of the Koala ? Conservine koala and their habitat in the Northern Rivers of NSW. Retrieved from https://www.friendsofthekoala.org/fok/ Gold Coast City Council. (2010). Burleigh Green Space Conservation Reserves Management Plan. Gold Coast City Council. Gold Coast City Council-AECOM. (2009). Burleigh Green Space Conservation Reserve-Fire Management Plan. Gold Coast City Council. Jones, D., Dexter, C. (2013). Koala Retrofit works program-evaluation monitoring for koala specific over pass structure. Environmental Futures Centre. . Griffith University. Koala Hospital ? Port Macquarie N. (2010). Koala Hospital ? Port Macquarie, NSW ? The facts about koalas. Port Macquarie. Retrieved from https://www.koalahospital.org.au/the?facts Matthews, A., Lunney, D. (2006). Tree use by koalas Phascolarctos cinereus after fire in a remnant coastal forest. Wildlife Research , 34:84-93. McAlpine, C., Rhodes, J., Lunney, D. (2007). Planning guidelines for koala conservation and recovery. Brisbane: University of Queensland. Mills, S., Allendorf, F. (2002). The one migration per generation rule in conservation management. Conservation Biology, 10:1509-1518. Natural Resource Management Ministerial Council. (2009). National Koala Conservation and Management Strategy 2009-2014. Commonwealth Government. Traffic Engineering and Road Safety Practice Standards. (2011). Wildlife Signage Guidelines. Retrieved from https://www.google.com.au/url?url=https://www.tmr.qld.gov.au/~/media/busind/techstdpubs/trum/TRUMWildlifeSignsUnderDevelopmentV11.pdf

Dangers of Communication Technology Essay Example

Dangers of Communication Technology Essay Dangers of Communication Technology What can a parent do when they have a teenage son or daughter who texts while driving at 87mph? Or they were talking to an online predator? What could a parent do to prevent something from happening? Many people have cell phones and internet and there are positives but there are also dangers and because of that there are prevention strategies to protect people. There are many positives to having communication technology but at times the disadvantages are too severe to cope with. Before being capable of coming to a decision people must first learn the background of were something is coming from. According to Steinhauer and Holson text messaging first took off in Japan because it was much cheaper than making a phone call and since then the usage of cell phones to text message has increased. Text messaging may have first taken off in Japan for money reasons but in the United States it’s just more convenient. In 1999, about one in three people had cell phone subscriptions compared to 91% of people in 2008 (Wilson and Stimpsonn). In a span of about nine years the use of cell phones has increased to about 9 in 10 people having cell phones which can only mean that their needed for whatever reason or its popular to have one . We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Communication Technology specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Communication Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Dangers of Communication Technology specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer In â€Å"Internet World Stats†, the population of the United States was 310,232,863 in 2010 and 77. 3% of the people had internet meaning 239,893,600 people. Although the world may not revolve around internet it is still a part of a lot of peoples’ lives. Although this paper is about the dangers of communication technology people cannot deny that there are positives. In â€Å"Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet† the top two advantages of the internet is communication and information. The ability to being abled to communicate with anyone who has internet has made the earth a â€Å"global village† and it is also a â€Å"treasure trove of information† (Pakhare). More advantages to the internet are entertainment, services such as online banking, and E-commerce to handle business deals (Pakhare). People having internet can watch movies, play video games, or watch videos as well as being abled to take care of important matters such as business, pay bills, and go shopping where you can do it in the comfort of your own home which just makes peoples’ lives easier. According to â€Å"Cell Phones and their Positive Effects on Youth† by Lisa C. Baker the positives to cell phones is communication, safety, engagement and education. Cell phones give people the ability to communicate with people over a distance like if a student needs help with homework he/she can ask a friend or say there’s an emergency, the person can just call whoever they need which just leads to helping people communicate better, education, and being safe under whatever circumstance. Now that positives are done the next thing up is the dangers of communication technology or more specifically in this paragraph, the dangers of texting. According to â€Å"As Text Messages Fly, Danger Lurks† by Jennifer Steinhauer and Laura M. Holson in June of 2008 in the U. S. 75 billion texts were sent compared to 7. 2 billion texts in 2005. This just goes to show that people texting has increased drastically over a two year period and can lead to numerous problems like people multitasking to text while driving or while walking across the street. The problem with texting while driving is that it is a visual distraction, a manual distraction, and a cognitive distraction according to Sandy Spavone the executive director of the National Organization for Youth Safety (Elmasry). The thing is that when driving while texting the person glances down even if they’re not going to respond, takes their hands off the wheel to text, and their taking their mind off what they are doing which could easily lead to an accident. Texting while driving has led to deaths increasing from 10. 9% to15. 8% from 1999 to 2008 but injuries have decreased from 26% to 22% and people texting while driving are twenty-three times more likely to crash( Wilson and Stimpson). An injury decrease involving accidents caused by cell phones can only mean that the accidents have become more fatal which resulted in the increase of deaths. Texting has led to numerous deaths and why? Because it’s dangerous to text. Aside from the dangers of texting there are also dangers involving the internet, primarily child predators. Kids don’t think of the internet as something everyone sees and they write things they would never tell their parents and that’s aside from being completely trusting too (Cohen). Since online predators hunt in places like Facebook and MySpace the most vulnerable kids are easily found with their problems out there for everyone to see and they’re just too trusting in believing people are who they say they are. First predators compliment you, they get your trust, but it’s not sexual at first but over time they push a little bit, and then fall back, then they push until it’s completely sexual and after that comes the final push: a suggestion to meet (Cohen). Predators are clever in choosing the most vulnerable kids and using what they posted to become their friend and what more could an insecure kid want, although they should know better from parents drumming it into kids’ heads about never talking to strangers, than a person who’s nice and wants to be their friend online? To hide their identity the most common thing is lying about their age, claiming to be younger than they actually are and to hide their locations they use other peoples’ Wi-Fi connections or use proxy servers (Hoover). To hinder predators from hiding their locations people need to make sure that they have a password for their Wi-Fi connection and there’s just no way to verify someone’s the age they claim to be short of meeting the person so people need to be wary of who they meet online. Child predators are dangerous people and their choice of weapon is the internet. Child predators are not the only people who use the internet as a weapon and they are called cyber bullies. On the internet victims of cyber bullying has no idea who the bully is and because of that they look at everyone as if they’re the enemy (Hahn). Bullies use the internet to stay anonymous and to play mind games with their victim which will ultimately lead the victims to become sick. The physical effects of cyber bullying is developing eating disorders like anorexia or bulimia, having a tendency to harm themselves, attempted suicide, and a mental state of hating who they are (Tanith). Most people have insecurities and the bullies pick, pick, picked at their victims’ knowing full well that they were hurting their feelings. The mental effects of cyber bullying is a low self esteem, give up seeking higher appraisal, think of themselves lowly, treat others the way the bullies treat them, depression, and their anti-social (Tanith). Not only have the bullies made the victims hurt themselves physically but they also hurt the victims’ mental state which will take longer to heal than any physical wound would. Since the internet and cell phones aren’t that safe people have come up with prevention strategies. According to Fernando Wilson and Jim Stimpson the Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers has called for a ban on handheld cell phones while driving. Obviously the problem of texting while driving has attracted the notice of company owners and they’re trying to help by discouraging people from texting while driving and building cars with Bluetooth wireless technology. To prevent a distraction while driving people need to start using hands-free devices, always focus on driving, and expect the unexpected (â€Å"Driver†). All people have to do is pay attention to what you are doing like it’s your favorite subject in the world and to just not get distracted because the consequence is an accident. According to â€Å"How to Stop Internet Predators† to protect children from child predators people need to know how internet predators work, install parental control software in all computers, teach children how to avoid them, and to create awareness. If these things go undone children are unsafe in their own homes while being on the internet because their parents don’t know a thing about how to protect them. Samantha Hahn states in her Congressional testimony that bullying experiences used to be swept under the rug but now there’s state laws on bullying that require all the schools to have an anti-bullying policy and consequences for bullies. Now that schools have consequences for bullies hopefully that will discourage other people from becoming bullies and mentally scarring their victims. What a parent can do when they have a teenage son or daughter who texts while driving is talk to them, tell them what could happen, and buy him/her a Bluetooth device. If their kid is talking to an online predator alert the police and hopefully they’ll be abled to catch him/her. What a parent can do to prevent something from happening is learn about what you’re dealing with and create awareness while their kids but it’s not always going to be enough. Communication technology has its ups and downs but it would seem that the disadvantages have too many consequences that hit a little too close to home. The best possible way to help is to create awareness and report things that may be suspicious and who knows maybe soon after child predators will give up because no one falls for their tricks, bullies have no victims because people ignore them, and everyone has a Bluetooth device to avoid accidents.